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CARC Code

CARC 197 Denial Appeal

Prior authorization absent

Precertification/authorization/notification/pre-treatment absent.

Why CARC 197 hits behavioral-health claims

BH care involves recurring sessions where auth caps lapse unnoticed and urgent psychiatric interventions where retro-auth windows are tight; requiring prior auth for routine BH visits when routine medical visits don't is a common parity concern.

The winning argument

Where prior authorization is applied to routine behavioral-health services more stringently than to comparable medical/surgical services in the same classification, the requirement itself is an NQTL parity violation; alternatively, the care was clinically urgent or the auth was on file (administrative error).

  • The service was a clinical emergency precluding prior authorization.
  • Continuity-of-care protections apply to ongoing treatment.
  • The plan must produce its comparative analysis showing auth requirements are applied comparably to med/surg.

Sample appeal letter body

Replace the {{placeholders}} with your own information before sending.

We are appealing the denial for {{patient_reference}} under CARC 197 (precertification absent). The behavioral-health services on {{dates_of_service}} addressed {{clinical_urgency}}. If this is treated as routine outpatient care, we request the plan's comparative analysis demonstrating that this prior-authorization requirement is applied no more stringently than for analogous medical/surgical outpatient services, as required under the Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act. Absent that parity showing, this administrative denial is invalid and the claim must be reprocessed.

You'll need to supply: patient_reference, dates_of_service, clinical_urgency

What this argument cannot ground

Honest gaps — no fabricated sources.

  • No public source links CARC 197 specifically to parity; the parity argument rests on the general MHPAEA framework applied to prior-auth NQTLs.
Argument confidence90%

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